Regulatory
County business permits and licences: staying compliant
Every business needs a county single business permit, and many sectors need additional licences. A practical overview.
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Articles on Kenyan law
Practical commentary on the questions clients ask most — company formation, disputes, data protection, property, employment and regulation.
RegulatoryTaxDisputesBanking & financeCriminal & rightsCorporateEmploymentReal estateFamily & succession
Tax
Capital gains tax when you sell land or shares in Kenya
Selling property triggers capital gains tax on the gain, payable before transfer. How it is calculated and what is exempt.
Read articleDisputes
Defamation in Kenya: when a post or statement is unlawful
Social media has made defamation claims more common. What a claimant must prove, and the defences available.
Read articleBanking & finance
Digital lenders in Kenya: what the rules say about you
Digital credit providers must be licensed by the Central Bank and may not shame borrowers. Your protections explained.
Read articleCriminal & rights
Using the Access to Information Act to get public records
Citizens have a constitutional right to information held by the State. How to make a request and what to do if refused.
Read articleCorporate
Startup funding in Kenya: SAFEs, convertible notes, equity
How startups typically raise their first rounds and the documents investors expect to see.
Read articleDisputes
Judicial review in Kenya: challenging government decisions
Article 47 guarantees administrative action that is lawful, reasonable and procedurally fair. How to enforce it.
Read articleTax
VAT registration and eTIMS for small businesses in Kenya
Businesses above the VAT threshold must register, and eTIMS invoices now matter for your customers’ expense claims.
Read articleEmployment
Work injury compensation in Kenya: WIBA explained
Employers must insure employees against work injuries and report accidents. How claims under the Work Injury Benefits Act work.
Read articleReal estate
Evicting a tenant lawfully in Kenya
Self-help evictions — changing locks, removing roofs — are unlawful. The right procedure depends on the type of tenancy.
Read articleCriminal & rights
Getting free legal help: the National Legal Aid Service
The Legal Aid Act 2016 created a national scheme for people who cannot afford an advocate. Who qualifies and how to apply.
Read articleCorporate
Company compliance in Kenya: annual returns and BO filings
Incorporating is the start. These are the recurring filings that keep a Kenyan company in good standing.
Read articleRegulatory
Data breach in Kenya: the 72-hour notification duty
Controllers must notify the Data Protection Commissioner within 72 hours of becoming aware of a breach that poses a real risk.
Read articleBanking & finance
CRB listing in Kenya: how to check and dispute it
Lenders share default information with CRBs. You are entitled to a free report and to correct errors.
Read articleReal estate
Buying off-plan property in Kenya: managing the risk
Off-plan purchases can save money, but delays and developer insolvency are real risks. How to structure a safer deal.
Read articleDisputes
You have won your case. How do you get paid?
A judgment is only valuable if enforced. Execution options under the Civil Procedure Act explained.
Read articleFamily & succession
The divorce process in Kenya, step by step
Grounds, timelines, and what happens to children and property. A clear overview of divorce under the Marriage Act 2014.
Read articleTax
Disputing a KRA assessment: objections and appeals
You have 30 days to object to an assessment. Miss it and your options narrow sharply.
Read articleCorporate
How to register a company in Kenya: a founder’s guide
A practical walk-through of registering a private limited company — from name reservation and beneficial ownership to the filings people forget.
Read articleCriminal & rights
Plea bargaining in Kenya: how it works
The Criminal Procedure Code allows plea agreements between the prosecution and the accused, subject to the court’s approval.
Read articleEmployment
Casual workers: when casual employment becomes permanent
Engaging workers on rolling casual terms for months can convert them into term employees with full rights.
Read articleCorporate
Limited company or LLP? Business structures in Kenya
Sole proprietorship, partnership, LLP or private company — how they compare on liability, tax and paperwork.
Read articleFamily & succession
Succession without a will: how an estate is distributed
When someone dies intestate, the Law of Succession Act decides who inherits. A plain guide to letters of administration and the distribution rules.
Read articleDisputes
Appealing a court decision in Kenya: deadlines that matter
Missing an appeal deadline can end your case. A guide to the key time limits.
Read articleReal estate
Signing a commercial lease in Kenya: a tenant’s checklist
Rent reviews, service charge, registration and what happens at exit. Ten clauses to read twice before signing.
Read articleRegulatory
Kenya’s Cybercrimes Act: offences businesses should know
Unauthorised access, cyber harassment and computer fraud are criminal offences. What the Act covers and how businesses should respond.
Read articleBanking & finance
Movable assets as loan security: Kenya’s collateral registry
Vehicles, equipment, stock and receivables can secure lending under the Movable Property Security Rights Act.
Read articleFamily & succession
Writing a valid will in Kenya
A will avoids family disputes and long court processes. Here are the formal requirements under the Law of Succession Act and common mistakes to avoid.
Read articleEmployment
Sexual harassment at work: employer duties under Kenyan law
Employers with twenty or more employees must have a harassment policy. Here is what the law requires and how to handle complaints.
Read articleDisputes
The five-line arbitration clause checklist
Most disputes about arbitration are really disputes about a badly drafted clause. Five things to get right before you sign.
Read articleCorporate
Directors’ duties under the Companies Act 2015
Kenyan company law codifies seven general duties of directors. Breaching them can lead to personal liability.
Read articleCriminal & rights
Bail and bond in Kenya: how courts decide
Bail is a constitutional right unless there are compelling reasons. What courts consider and how to prepare an application.
Read articleReal estate
Adverse possession in Kenya: the 12-year rule explained
Kenyan law allows a person in open, uninterrupted occupation for twelve years to claim title. Here is what must be proved.
Read articleTax
Rental income tax in Kenya: how the monthly regime works
Resident landlords with residential rent within the threshold pay a flat monthly tax on gross rent. Here is how it works.
Read articleFamily & succession
Child custody and maintenance under the Children Act 2022
Parental responsibility is shared, the child’s best interests come first, and maintenance is assessed on each parent’s means. A practical overview.
Read articleEmployment
Employment contracts in Kenya: probation, notice and leave
Probation limits, statutory notice, annual leave and maternity and paternity leave — the minimums under Kenyan law.
Read articleDisputes
Court-annexed mediation: settling cases faster
Many civil and family cases are screened for mediation. Settlements are recorded as court orders.
Read articleReal estate
Spousal consent in land and mortgage transactions
Selling or charging a matrimonial home without a spouse’s consent can unravel the transaction. What the law requires and how buyers protect themselves.
Read articleRegulatory
Consumer rights in Kenya: the Consumer Protection Act
Unfair practices, defective goods and misleading adverts — what the law protects and where to complain.
Read articleCorporate
Shareholders’ agreements in Kenya: why co-owners need one
The articles of association rarely cover deadlock, exits or founder departures. A shareholders’ agreement does.
Read articleRegulatory
Kenya's Data Protection Act: five practical steps for SMEs
The Data Protection Act 2019 applies to almost every business that handles customer or staff data. A short, prioritised compliance list.
Read articleBanking & finance
Loan default in Kenya: your rights before a bank sells
Lenders must serve statutory notices before exercising the power of sale. Know the timelines and your options.
Read articleFamily & succession
How matrimonial property is divided in Kenya
Equality in marriage does not mean an automatic 50/50 split. Courts look at each spouse’s contribution — monetary and non-monetary.
Read articleCriminal & rights
Your rights when arrested in Kenya
Article 49 of the Constitution: the right to remain silent, to an advocate, and to be in court within 24 hours.
Read articleReal estate
Land Control Board consent in Kenya: when you need it
Transactions in agricultural land need consent within six months. Miss it, and the deal can become void.
Read articleEmployment
Unfair termination: what employers must prove
Kenyan law requires both a valid reason and a fair procedure. Missing either can cost up to twelve months’ salary.
Read articleFamily & succession
Registering a marriage in Kenya: the five legal systems
The Marriage Act 2014 recognises Christian, civil, customary, Hindu and Islamic marriages. How each is registered, and what an unregistered union means.
Read articleDisputes
Small Claims Court Kenya: recover up to KES 1 million
A fast, informal court for debts, contracts and minor injury claims, designed to conclude cases within 60 days.
Read articleReal estate
Buying land in Kenya: the due diligence that protects you
Title fraud and boundary disputes are avoidable. What a proper pre-purchase investigation actually covers.
Read articleEmployment
Getting a redundancy right in Kenya
The reason for a redundancy is rarely the problem. The process is. A step-by-step guide for employers.
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