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…When the appeal came up for hearing, learned counsels appearing in the matter recorded a consent order to have the appeal disposed of by written submissions.…

…APPLICANT’S SUBMISSION: - For the Applicant its Advocate on record filed written submissions and Mrs. Opiyo highlighted the same.…

…Parties to file written submissions with the Applicant to file within 28 days from today and the Respondents and Interested Parties to file submissions within 10 days after service of the Applicant’s submission.”…

…on record from all the parties and directed that parties should ensure that the said submissions are placed on record. …

…(b) That, the Respondent/Applicant filed their submissions on 26th September, 2024.…

…Submissions … do not constitute evidence at all.” 15.…

…The Caveators and the Executors shall file and serve submissions within 14 days of receipt of the Respondent’s submissions.…

…Submissions … do not constitute evidence at all.” 15.…

…The Caveators and the Executors shall file and serve submissions within 14 days of receipt of the Respondent’s submissions.…

…That the taxing officer did not take into account the submissions dated 16th May, 2022.…

…Counsel submitted further that court officers failed to place the submissions in the court file and consequently the taxing officer rendered the ruling on the Bill of Costs as drawn without considering the submissions by…

…would be seeking for leave to file and serve further submissions. 4.…

…The order of 11th May 2026 had directed that the respondents were to file and serve their submissions in seven days after being served with the petitioners’ submissions.…

…That the court failed to give the appellant the opportunity to have oral submissions in the event of failure to file submissions and that failure to file submissions was committed by both parties to the appeal. 3.…

…and submissions.…

…The appeal was canvassed by way of written submissions. The Appellant filed submissions dated 19/6/2024 whereas the 1st Respondent filed submissions dated 26/6/2024 on behalf of all the Respondents.…

…It was his submission that the 2nd Respondent was included in the claim but excluded in the final submission and that the Tribunal did not consider his submissions filed on 22nd September 2022.…

…The motion shall be disposed of by way of written submissions: (i) The applicants to file their submissions within seven days of the date of service of the respondents and interested party’s responses.…

…(ii) The respondents and interested party to file and serve their submissions within seven days of the date of service of the applicants’ submissions. Mention for highlighting of submissions on 4 July 2023.”…

…It is trite law that submissions are not pleadings neither are they evidence.…

…Submissions, with due respect, do not amount to evidence unless expressly adopted as such. Consequently, in legal proceedings, evidence ought not to be introduced by way of submissions.…

…When the application came for directions, the parties agreed to have it canvassed by written submissions. The Respondents/Applicants filed their submissions dated 28/04/2025 in which they raised three issues.…

…Thirdly, the Respondents/Applicants submitted that directions on the appeal were taken that the same be canvassed by written submissions but the court proceeded to deliver a Judgment without considering the submissions of…

…On account of the bereavement, the appellant/applicant was not able to file submissions within the timelines given. For the above reason, the court extended time by 7 days to enable the appellant file submissions.…

…On 22nd May, 2025 when the matter came for mention to confirm filing of submissions, the appellant’s Counsel informed the court that she had not filed submissions but had instead filed the instant application. 8.…

…In its directions that followed on 7/5/2025, the court noted that the respondents had not filed any submissions.…

…The applicant shall instead file substantive submissions on the application dated 19/7/2026 within 10 days from today and the respondents shall respond within 10 days after service of the submissions on them and parties shall…

…and for failure to file submissions as directed.…

…This application was canvassed by way of written submissions and I confirm that the court received submissions from both sides.…

…E017 of 2024 the lead file, and directing disposal of the appeal by way of written submissions. Only the appellant filed written submissions. 8.…

…On written submissions, I hold the view that written submissions are overrated. A decision of a court cannot be vitiated on grounds that written submissions were not considered.…

…In the ruling dismissing the JR application, the Court stated: [A]lthough parties were directed to file submissions on 6.5.24, to date no such submissions have been filed.…

…The record shows that directions were given on 16.5.23 for the filing of submissions. The Applicant’s submissions were filed on 27.9.23.…

…Sufficient evidence has been adduced to demonstrate it is necessary to cross-examine the Defendant. 6.Both parties filed written submissions with the Plaintiff submissions dated 2nd February 2023 and the supplementary submissions…

…Plaintiff’s Submissions 7.Mr.…

…, erred in expunging submissions from the court record and misunderstanding the principles of judicious discretion.…

…Submissions The appeal is canvassed by the appellant’s written submissions dated 18/05/2023 and filed by the firm of M/s. Ayoo- See Associates Advocates.…