Case law
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Division and case type: CriminalCriminal Appeal
…Further, it is the appellants case that, the learned trial magistrate erred in law in shifting the burden of proof to the appellant which was prejudicial.…
…I would however add that it is true that the learned trial magistrate erred in law in shifting the burden of proof to the appellant when the appellant was called upon to give her defence, it transpired that she had made a…
Division and case type: CivilCivil Case
…give judgment as to any legal right or liability dependent on the existence of facts which he asserts must prove that those facts exist. (2) When a person is bound to prove the existence of any fact it is said that the burden…
…of proof lies on that person.…
Division and case type: CivilCivil Case
…In the circumstances, the burden of proof is upon the plaintiff to prove that it duly filed such a notice. Such a Notice must be stamped upon payment of requisite filing fee.…
Division and case type: CivilCivil Appeal
…The burden of proof lay on the appellant and she failed to discharge this burden.…
Division and case type: CriminalCase number Criminal Application
…Such sections are the source for the principles of law relating to the burden of proof being always on the prosecution and the standard of proof to be always beyond reasonable doubt.…
Division and case type: CriminalCriminal Appeal
…That the learned high court judge erred in both law and facts by upholding the case for the prosecution as proved beyond the reasonable doubt whereas the burden of proof was not discharged as the law demands in that:- I.…
…was in “no man’s land” near the Kenya-Somali border, and essential witnesses including the Somali Militia officers, were not called to testify, and all in all, the prosecution did not in the circumstances discharge the burden…
Division and case type: CivilCivil Suit
…In the words of his AdvocateThe burden of proof is on the Plaintiff. No notice to sue hadbeen served.…
Division and case type: FamilySuccession Cause
…As regards the testators mental and physical capacity to make the will, the law presumes that the testator was of sound mind and the burden of proof that the testator was not of sound mind is upon the person alleging lack…
…which raises suspicion of the testators’ capacity at the time of the execution of the will which generally disturbs the conscience of the court as to whether or not the testator had necessary capacity, he had discharged his burden…
Division and case type: CriminalCriminal Appeal
…possession could not safely be relied upon to form the basis of a conviction. 11.It is the law that once an accused person is found in possession of a recently stolen item, then the burden, unlike in all criminal cases where the burden…
…of proof is the prosecution’s to discharge, shifts to that accused person to explain how he came to be in possession.…
Division and case type: Constitutional and Human RightsPetition
…In the premises I find that the respondent wife has discharged the burden of proof on her to show that the husband left home without her consent and with no intention of returning.…
Division and case type: CivilCivil Appeal
…It will be recalled that the burden of proof of damages is upon the plaintiff, as the person alleging loss.…
Division and case type: Milimani Commercial CourtsCivil Case
…And on whom did the burden of proof lie for these issues?…
…Certainly if no evidence at all were given on either side Munini and Musangi would fail in this suit so, according to section 108 of this Act, the burden of proof was on them.…
Division and case type: CivilCivil Appeal
…The formal burden of proof does not shift.…
Division and case type: CriminalCriminal Appeal
…When the appellant was confronted with the charge of robbery, he denied it and put the burden of proof squarely on the prosecution.…
Division and case type: Anti-CorruptionCivil Appeal
…Mr Shah argued that there was no express prohibition as regards the use of the respondent’s vehicle and that the respondent, as employer, could not discharge its burden of proof merely by saying that the second defendant…
…Mr Couldrey relied to a large extent on the decision in Sanderson v Collins [1904] 1 KBD 628, and submitted that the respondent had dislodged the burden of proof placed on him.…
Division and case type: CriminalCriminal Appeal
…The burden of proof lay on the prosecution to prove that Gitonga had not received payment, and the issue of payment was highly controversial.…
Division and case type: CriminalCriminal Appeal
…The learned trial judge recounted the prosecution evidence, the appellant’s unsworn statement, correctly pointed out upon whom the burden of proof lay and said the appellant’s unsworn statement suggested the defence of drunkenness…
Division and case type: CriminalCriminal Case
…The learned trial judge recounted the prosecution evidence, the appellant’s unsworn statement, correctly pointed out upon whom the burden of proof lay and said the appellant’s unsworn statement suggested the defence of drunkenness…
Division and case type: CivilCivil Case
…for the plaintiff argues that in the absence of service records which were not produced, there is no evidence that tractor was being serviced as required by the manufacturers and the defendant has failed to discharge the burden…
…of proof placed on it.…
Division and case type: CivilCivil Case
…The burden of proof is however, on the plaintiffs to establish a contract between themselves and the defendant as a broker.…