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…It is only where the accused challenges such reports during his trial that the prosecution would and should seek leave to call the maker thereof in order that he may be subjected to crossexamination.…

…The charge as laid down was what the prosecution were called to prove. The trial magistrate found that the 2nd accused had no mens rea and acquitted him.…

…Both the trial court and the superior court had believed and accepted the evidence of the complainant and the rest of the prosecution witnesses and had rejected the appellant’s version of the incident.…

…The evidence of the sole prosecution witnesses to the incident, that is the evidence of the complainant, was fully corroborated by that of the other four Tanzanians who had contributed to the sum that was brought by the complainant…

…The prosecution case accepted by the two lower courts was that the house of Sister Wafula, a matron at Mr Elgon Hospital at Kitale was broken into on November 20, 1981, and six table chairs, two small tables, a fire place…

…The second accused’s evidence supported the prosecution’s case in a material respect. It undermined the appellant’s defence.…

…His conviction cannot be sustained as the prosecution was conducted by unauthorised public prosecutor, namely, Police Constable Mutisya. Conviction is quashed and sentence of two years and 4 strokes is set aside.…

…At the close of the prosecution case the appellant’s advocate told the court that the defence would be an alibi. The appellant made an unsworn statement in court.…

…Halima was called to testify for the prosecution. She was declared a hostile witness.…

…On 9th March, 2011, the respondent in the appeal brought the present application for orders that the appeal be dismissed for want of prosecution for the reason that ten months (at the time of filing of this application) had…

…It is further submitted that dismissal for want of prosecution is not available since directions have not been taken.…

…No. 406 of 2001 deals with criminal prosecution and abuse of court process.…

…Elsewhere in the judgment (page 15) the judges had this to say: “A prosecution that is oppressive and vexatious is an abuse of court process.…

…It may also be observed that for a conviction to be had in offences involving sexual transgressions, the need for corroboraiton of the evidence of prosecution is essential.…

…During the course of the trial, the prosecution sought to adduce the cautionary statement of the appellant in evidence.…

…He accepted the evidence adduced by the prosecution witnesses in full.…

…more important, to enable the accused to know the actual elements of the charge the prosecution is out to prove by the evidence it will be adducing.…

…However, the words of the appellant that he bought the shoes, the subject matter of the prosecution, from a market at Taita-Taveta, did not per se show the shoes were not uncustomed to his knowledge, and that he was an innocent…

…The circumstances under which he was arrested with them, and the fact that he admitted he was arrested as the prosecution alleged, clearly showed he had full knowledge of the offence he was charged with and knew what he was…

…It was alleged by the prosecution that he abused the complainant, an assistant chief of his area Mr Evan Nganga PW 1 and threatened to beat him.…

…There were two witnesses called for prosecution.…

…Although the witness said the gun found in the vehicle driven by the 3rd appellant was identical to one of those used in the robbery, he could not identify any of the robbers and obviously the prosecution knew there was insufficient…

…In any case where an indictment contains substantive counts and a related conspiracy count, the judge should require the prosecution to justify the joinder, or failing justification, to elect whether to proceed on the substantive…

…The magistrate in that case had called upon the prosecution to justify or elect. That is the order that should have been made in this case.…

…He then appealed to the High Court against both the convictions and sentences and among his grounds of appeal were some challenging his identification by the prosecution witnesses who alleged they saw him among the robbers…

…He then appealed to the High Court against both the convictions and sentences and among his grounds of appeal were some challenging his identification by the prosecution witnesses who alleged they saw him among the robbers…

…It appears that the prosecution accepted a plea to manslaughter contrary to section 205 of the Penal Code, that is that he unlawfully killed the deceased.…

…It could have been due to poor prosecution but the learned trial magistrate should not have allowed that to happen. A.P.C. Alex Gichege was recorded as P.W.3 when he should have been P.W.4.…

…Firstly, the prosecution was poor and the evidence badly recorded. Secondly, the statement under inquiry was inadmissible and if admissible, it was improperly admitted in the evidence.…

…We therefore find the evidence the evidence given by the prosecution witnesses to have compellingly established that the offence of robbery had been committed as charged; and upon the clear and credible evidence of the prosecution…

…The learned trial magistrate gave the summary of the evidence for the prosecution and the appellant and then stated that the appellant had been properly identified and convicted him.…