Skip to content
JudgmentThe Republic VS BERNARD WAMBUGU WAHOME2 min read

The Republic VS BERNARD WAMBUGU WAHOME

High Court at Nyahururu High Court · · Lilian Mutende

                                 REPUBLIC OF KENYA

     IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NYAHURURU

                   CRIMINAL CASE NO. E020 OF 2021


  1. Bernard Wambugu Wahome, the Accused, was at home with his nuclear family on the night of 26th August 2021, and they retired to bed. The accused and Agnes Etot Lologoi (deceased) his wife slept in their bedroom. In the morning the deceased was found dead, with a deep cut on the neck and the accused was missing.
  2. The prosecution having closed its case, this court is required to establish whether a prima facie case has been established requiring the accused to be placed on his defence. In the celebrated case of Ramanlal Trambaklal Bhatt -Vs- Republic [1957] E.A 332, it was stated that:

“Remembering that the legal onus is always on the prosecution to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt, we cannot argue that a prima facie case is merely one which on full consideration might possibly be thought sufficient to sustain a conviction.  This is perilously near suggesting that the court could not be prepared to convict if no defence is made, but rather hopes the defence will fill the gaps in the prosecution case, nor can we argue that the question whether there is a case to answer depends only on whether there is “some evidence irrespective of its credibility or weight sufficient to put the accused on his defence.”

ii. A mere scintilla of evidence can never be enough nor can any amount of worthless discredited evidence… It may not be easy to define what is meant by prima facie case but at least it must mean one on which a reasonable tribunal properly directing its mind to the law and the evidence could convict if no explanation is offered by the defence.” (Emphasis mine).

  1. Looking at crucial evidence on record, eye witnesses pointed at the accused as the one responsible for the crime.
  2. Considering  circumstantial evidence on record, I am satisfied that the prosecution has established a prima facie case against the accused as defined in the case of Bhatt v Republic (supra), that requires him to address the court on his defence in compliance with Section 306(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code.
  3. It is so ordered.
    The Republic VS BERNARD WAMBUGU WAHOME The Republic VS BERNARD WAMBUGU WAHOME