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JudgmentRina Njeri Mbugua AND Remmy Mbugua VS Zed Mbugua5 min read

Rina Njeri Mbugua AND Remmy Mbugua VS Zed Mbugua

High Court at Milimani High Court · · Nyaundi Patricia Mande, SC


1. Vide Petition dated 30th November 2022, the petitioners seek the following orders that :
    a. THAT Zed Mbugua be and is hereby adjudged to be a person suffering from amental disorder under Section 26 of the Mental Health Act
    b. THAT RINA MBUGUA and REMMY MBUGUA be and are hereby appointed as the Guardians of ZED MBUGUA
    c. THAT RINA MBUGUA and REMMY MBUGUA be and are hereby appointed Managers of the Estate of ZED MBUGUA under Section 28 of the Mental Health Act to manage his estate including any such description of moveable or immoveable property, money, debts and legacies, power to execute, sign all deeds and instruments relating to or evidencing the title or right to any property or giving a right to receive any money or goods.
d. THAT RINA MBUGUA and REMMY MBUGUA be appointed to manage the subject’s bank accounts and access the said accounts for the purposes of obtaining funds for the subjects maintenance, medical expenses, maintenance of subjects properties through the subjects Bank Account, Standard Chartered, Westlands Branch
e. THAT RINA MBUGUA and REMMY MBUGUA be and are hereby appointed as Managers o the Estate of the Subject, ZED MBUGUA, with special permission pursuant to Section 27( a) of the Mental Health Act to charge, sale, gift , surrender, transfer, exchange or otherwise deal with any moveable or immoveable property  comprised in the subjects estate.
f. THAT Costs of the Petition be provided for.


2. The Petition is supported by the Affidavits of the 1st and 2nd Petitioners sworn on the 29th November 2022 and 28th November 2022 respectively. The Petitioners are the Children of the Subject.

3. PW1— REMMY MBUGUA The 2nd petitioner testified that he is the son of the Subject. It has been confirmed that their father does not have the mental capacity to conduct his affairs independently. The orders sought will enable them secure for the father the treatment and care he requires. The father is currently under the care of 2 professional nurses and they require to be paid for their services.

4. PW2- RINA MBUGUA The 1st Petitioner is the daughter of the subject. She concurred with the testimony of her brother. The father has been diagnosed to have Alzheimer’s. The father has property that can meet the costs needed for his care and treatment. She and the 2nd Petitioner are the only children of the subject. Their mother died in 2016. The orders sought will also enable them take care of their father’s properties.

5. PW3-STANLEY MUNYAO is one of the Caretakers. He confirmed that he is engaged to take care of the Subject. He provides for his basic requirements including, cleaning, cooking, and helping him generally.

6. The Court had an opportunity to examine the subject Zed Mbugua. He appeared to follow the proceedings. He confirmed that the Petitioners are his children. He was able to engage the court and answer the questions put to him. He is supportive of this application made by the children.

7. Medical report by Dr. Juzar Hooker dated 11th October 2022, indicates the following diagnosis of the Subject’s condition; Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, cervical sponytotic mylopathy, C4/5 severe cervical spinal stenosis, C5/6 and C6/7 cervical cord compression, previous 2 level cervical spine compression, Hypertension, scabies treated, prostatism- high PSA.

8. The Doctor recommends legal Guardianship arrangement as in the opinion of the Doctor, the subject ‘….is unable to discharge his own affairs, sign documents, operate bank accounts, and or ably look after his financial or business affairs and would be deemed to lack testamentary capacity at this point’.

9. From the affidavit evidence I garner that the subject is aged 68 years. He has a history of health complications. The family first noticed all was not well in 2019 when the subject was unable on his own to drive to places that he had frequented often. Another incident was when he drove himself to Mtito Andei past curfew hours and was found to be disoriented. Finally, in 2021 he entered into a tenancy agreement for one of his properties whose terms were manifestly unfavourable.

10. His condition has continued to deteriorate.

11. The Petitioners are spending approximately Kshs 250, 000 per month to facilitate and cater for the subjects’ treatment, care, and maintenance.

12. Section 26 of the Mental Health Act, 2022 Cap 248 Laws of Kenya provides for the circumstances under which a court may  make orders for the care and Administration of property of persons with mental illness.

13. I have carefully considered this Petition, the Affidavits and reports filed in court. I am satisfied that the Subject is a person suffering from a mental disorder and is incapable of managing his own affairs.

14. Accordingly, the Petition is allowed and
    a. RINA MBUGUA and REMMY MBUGUA are appointed as Guardians/ Representatives to Zed Mbugua alias KENNEDY Z. MBUGUA         MUITHORE alias KENNEDY Z. MUITHORE MBUGUA
    b. RINA MBUGUA and REMMY MBUGUA are appointed Managers of the Estate of Zed Mbugua alias KENNEDY Z. MBUGUA MUITHORE         alias KENNEDY Z. MUITHORE MBUGUA under Section 27 of the Mental Health Act, 2022 to manage his estate including any such             description of moveable or immoveable property, money, debts an legacies, power to execute, sign all deeds and instruments relating to             or     evidencing the title or right to any property or giving a right to receive any money or goods.
    c. RINA MBUGUA and REMMY MBUGUA are appointed to manage the subject’s bank accounts and access the said accounts for the         purposes of obtaining funds for the subject’s maintenance, medical expenses, maintenance of subjects properties through the subjects             Bank         Account, Standard Chartered, Westlands Branch Account No. 0101704577200
        d. RINA MBUGUA and REMMY MBUGUA be and are hereby appointed as Managers o the Estate of the Subject, Zed Mbugua alias         KENNEDY Z. MBUGUA MUITHORE alias KENNEDY Z. MUITHORE MBUGUA, with special permission pursuant to Section 27(a) of the         Mental Health Act to charge, sale, gift , surrender, transfer, exchange or otherwise deal with any moveable or immoveable property                      comprised in the subjects estate.
        e. Pursuant to this appointment RINA MBUGUA and REMMY MBUGUA shall deliver to court and the public Trustee, within 6 months, an         inventory of the property belonging Zed Mbugua alias KENNEDY Z. MBUGUA MUITHORE alias KENNEDY Z. MUITHORE MBUGUA
        f. As Manager of the Estate of Zed Mbugua alias KENNEDY Z. MBUGUA MUITHORE alias KENNEDY Z. MUITHORE MBUGUA ,RINA         MBUGUA and  REMMY MBUGUA  may dispose of the property only with the sanction of the court.
        g. In accordance with Section 27(4) of the Mental Health Act,2022 the Petitioners shall cause the publication of notice in the Gazette,         informing the public of their appointment as the managers of the estate of ZED MBUGUA alias KENNEDY Z. MBUGUA MUITHORE alias         KENNEDY Z. MUITHORE.
        h.  The matter will be mentioned before court on 16th November 2023 to confirm compliance.
15. Costs to be borne by the estate of the Subject.

It is so ordered

SIGNED, DATED and DELIVERED VIRTUALLY at NAIROBI this…29th………day of……March….2023