REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MILIMANI
FAMILY DIVISION
PROBATE & ADMINISTRATION CAUSE NO E152 OF 2025
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF OGARI SIMON NYAUNDI (DECEASED)
PAMELA KWAMBOKA OGARI ................... 1 ST APPLICANT
AUSTIN ISINTA OGARI ................... 2 ND APPLICANT
VERSUS
CHRISTINE KERUBO OGARI .................... PETITIONER/RESPONDENT
RULING
The Deceased passed away on 10 September 2024. He died testate, leaving a Will dated 27 January 2024 and Codicil dated 9 February 2024. Grant of Letters of Administration is yet to be issued.
The Applicants have filed Summons by Dependants for Reasonable Provision Pending Grant of Letters of Administration dated 23 April 2025 seeking the following prayers:
Spent
That the Honourable Court be pleased to order the Branch Manager of Co-operative Bank of Kenya, Parliament Road Branch, the Branch Manager of Kenya Commercial Bank Kisii Branch and the Branch Manager of NCBA Bank, Junction Mall Branch, each to provide within 7 days of being served a full account of the funds lying in Account 011******400, Account 111*****28 and Account 100*****918, respectively in the name of Simon Nyaundi Ogari (Deceased);
That the Honourable Court be pleased to compel Christine Kerubo Ogari, Antony Matwetwe Ogari and Constantine Nyamboba Ogari to hand over the Deceased’s 3 -bedroom residential house built on LR 1160/616 to Pamela Kwamboka Ogari and Austin Isinta Ogari for use as accommodation for Austin Isinta Ogari, Aiden Nyandieka Ogaru and Tetta Bitutu Ogari pending the hearing and determination of Application for distribution of the estate of Simon Nyaundi Ogari (Deceased)
THAT in the alternative to prayer 3 hereof the Honourable Court be pleased to order that a monthly sum of Kshs. 1 10,000.00 be withdrawn from either Account No. 01143200106400 Co-operative Bank of Kenya Ltd., Parliament Road Branch, or Account No. 1 113870028, Kenya Commercial Bank Ltd. Kisii Branch, or Account No. 10002359918 NCBA Bank Junction Mall Branch in the name of Simon Nyaundi Ogari (Deceased) and be released to PAMELA KWAMBOKA OGARI and AUSTIN ISINTA OGARI to cater for the monthly rent and subsistence, pending the hearing and determination of the application for distribution of the estate of Simon Nyaundi Ogari (Deceased);
THAT in further alternative to prayers 3 and 4 hereof, and in the event that there are no sufficient funds in the said bank accounts to meet the Applicants' monthly requirements for rent and subsistence, and in the event that the residential house is not available, then the Honourable Court be pleased to order that a portion of the sum of Kshs. 1,200,000/= monthly rent received from the school run on the deceased's property L.R. No. 1 160/616 Karen, be paid to the Applicants for their monthly rent and subsistence pending the distribution of the estate of Simon Nyaundi Ogari (deceased).
THAT the Honourable Court be pleased to order that the sum of Kshs. 192,000.00 used by Pamela Kwamboka Ogari to pay rent for Austin Isinta Ogari, Aiden Nyandieka Ogari and Tetta Bitutu Ogari, the children of Simon Nyaundi Ogari (Deceased) in the months of January, February, March and April 2025 when they were evicted from their father's house at Karen on L.R. No. 1 160/616 by Christine Kerubo Ogari, Constantine Nyamboba Ogari and Anthony Matwetwe Ogari where they had been staying with their deceased father, be refunded to Pamela Kwamboka Ogari;
><>>>>> >> ><>>> >> >> >> ><>>> >> >>>>><>>> >> ><>>> >> ><>>>>> ><> <><>>> >> ><>><>><>><>><><>><><>><>> Law of Succession Act provides as follows:
26. Provision for dependants not adequately provided for by will or on intestacy Where a person dies after the commencement of this Act, and so far as succession to his property is governed by the provisions of this Act, then on the application by or on behalf of a dependant, the court may, if it is of the opinion that the disposition of the deceased's estate effected by his will, or by gift in contemplation of death, or the law relating to intestacy, or the combination of the will, gift and law, is not such as to make reasonable provision for that dependant, order that such reasonable provision as the court thinks fit shall be made for that dependant out of the deceased's net estate.
Rule 45(1)(2) of the Probate and Administration Rules provide as follows:
45. Application under section 26 of the Act
(1)Every application to the court under section 26 of the Act shall, where a grant has been applied for or made but not confirmed, be brought by summons in Form 106 in that cause, or, where no grant has been applied for, be brought by petition in Form 96; and the summons or petition and supporting affidavit shall be filed in the registry and copies thereof served upon the personal representative of the deceased:
Provided that, if representation has not been granted to any person, a copy of the petition and supporting affidavit shall be served upon the persons who appear to be entitled to apply for a grant under the Act.
(2) The application shall be supported by evidence on affidavit in Form 15 or 16 stating that no grant of representation to the estate of the deceased has been confirmed and containing, so far as may be within the knowledge of the applicant…”
(1)Every application to the court under section 26 of the Act shall, where a grant has been applied for or made but not confirmed, be brought by summons in Form 106 in that cause, or, where no grant has been applied for, be brought by petition in Form 96; and the summons or petition and supporting affidavit shall be filed in the registry and copies thereof served upon the personal representative of the deceased:
Provided that, if representation has not been granted to any person, a copy of the petition and supporting affidavit shall be served upon the persons who appear to be entitled to apply for a grant under the Act.
(2)The application shall be supported by evidence on affidavit in Form 15 or 16 stating that no grant of representation to the estate of the deceased has been confirmed and containing, so far as may be within the knowledge of the applicant.
The gist of the above provision is that an application for reasonable provision can be mounted at any stage, before the Grant is confirmed, and, therefore, the estate distributed. By virtue of section 30 of the Law of Succession Act , no application for reasonable provision is to be entertained after the Grant has been confirmed. To the extent that the application herein was filed prior to the Grant being confirmed makes it a valid application.
The next point is whether the Applicants have locus standi. Are they dependants of the Deceased? Section 29 of the Act defines dependants to mean:
(a)the wife or wives, or former wife or wives, and the children of the deceased whether or not maintained by the deceased immediately prior to his death;
(b)such of the deceased's parents, step-parents, grandparents, grandchildren, step-children, children whom the deceased had taken into his family as his own, brothers and sisters, and half-brothers and half-sisters, as were being maintained by the deceased immediately prior to his death; and
(c)where the deceased was a woman, her husband if he was being maintained by her immediately prior to the date of her death.
In this instance, the Applicants fall squarely within the definition, thus have locus standi to present this Application.
The next issue is around distribution. In testate succession, distribution is as per the Will of the deceased, and it would be clear, from the face of the Will, whether there was adequate, or inadequate, or no provision at all. In this instance, the Will presented by the Petitioner/Respondent makes provision for the 1st Applicant’s children as follows at Clause 2:
I jointly give to my children from my second marriage Austin Isinta Ogari, Aidan Nyandieka Ogari an Tetta Bitutu Ogari, a portion of my ranch in Kajiado equivalent to 350 acres from KJD/LOODARIAK/359 90 Ha and KJD/LOODARIAK/359. The same can be sold for purposes of purchasing a home under the name of the 3 children jointly or any other purposes as they may deem fit for themselves including school fees. If any child should not be of legal age during the distribution of property, the same shall be held in trust until they become legal age. I further apportion from my Co-operative Bank and Kenya Commercial Bank Accounts Kshs 3,000,000/= to their mother as their guardian to cater for the children’s rent and upkeep for a period of 3 years. I leave them with my motor vehicle Toyota Prado KBV 900D.
With regard to the above provision, the Codicil dated 9 February 2024 provides as follows:
3. I note that there is a typographical error in paragraph two (2) on the distribution section of my Will with regards to the reference of the property KJD/LOODARIAK/359 which is repeated twice. I wish to cite that the correct references for the properties are both KJD/LOODARIAK/359 as well as KJD/LOODARIAK/815.
4. I wish to vary the allocation of 350 acres assigned to my children Austin, Aidan and Tetta to 340 acres so that I may allocate to my daughter, Edna, as opposed to the previously assigned 20 acres. I make this amendment so as t cater for her three children in equal portions of ten (10) acres each.
5. I wish to re-allocate the motor vehicle KBV 900D Toyota Prado to my sons Anthony and Constantine. I do this as I note the young ages of the children from my second marriage who may not be able to fully utilise the vehicle; further it is only deserving that they are allocated a brand-new vehicle for their use once of age. I therefore leave One Million, Five Hundred (Kshs 1,500,000/=) for the purchase of a motor vehicle for Austin, Aidan and Tetta and upon whomever attaining the age of twenty-one (21) years, they will have the ability to claim the same on behalf of the others.
The Applicants have disputed the validity of the Will.
During oral arguments, counsel for the Applicants submitted that there is already provision made for the Applicants in the Will, therefore, allowing the Application would not be prejudicial to the Respondents. Counsel for the Respondents contended that the Applicants cannot have their cake and eat it. They dispute the validity of the Will on the one hand, yet wish to rely on the same to claim some provision for themselves.
In this case, the Will, which is disputed, made provision for the Applicants and other beneficiaries. The issue, however, is that the Applicants seek reasonable provision pending the issuance of the Grant and subsequent confirmation. It is clear that there are pressing needs by the family that must be attended to, such as school fees and upkeep of the children.
Section 27 of the Act gives this Court the discretion to order a specific share of the estate to be given to a dependant, or to make such provision for the dependant by way of periodic payments or a lump sum, and to impose such conditions as the Court deems fit. Section 28 stipulates the considerations by the Court when making the order:
In considering whether any order should be made under this Part, and if so what order, the court shall have regard to—
(a)the nature and amount of the deceased's property;
(b)any past, present or future capital or income from any source of the dependant;
(c)the existing and future means and needs of the dependant;
(d)whether the deceased had made any advancement or other gift to the dependant during his lifetime;
(e)the conduct of the dependant in relation to the deceased;
(f)the situation and circumstances of the deceased's other dependants and the beneficiaries under any will;
(g)the general circumstances of the case, including, so far as can be ascertained, the testator's reasons for not making provision for the dependant .
I have carefully reviewed the documents produced by the 1 st Applicant. There are receipts for rent payments dating as far back as 2012. There is an Invoice from Kabianga High School dated January 2025 for Ksh 13,126/= with respect to Aidan Ogari. There is another invoice from Kilimani Jr. Academy dated January 2025 for Kshs 287,000/= with respect to Tetta Bitutu Ogari.
From the mpesa statements, the 1 st Applicant received Kshs 83,000 in August 2024, Kshs 44,700/- in July 2024 and Kshs 15,000/- in May 2024. That comes to an average of Kshs 47,000/= per month.
In view of the foregoing, pending the issuance of Grant and subsequent confirmation, I direct that the Applicants shall have access to the Bank accounts held at Co-operative Bank of Kenya Ltd, Account No. 011********400 and Kenya Commercial Bank Account No. 111********028 only in the following terms:
School fees with respect to Aidan Ogari shall be payable directly to Kabianga High School upon presentation of an updated Invoice to the Bank;
School fees for Tetta Bitutu Ogari shall be payable directly to Kilimani Jr Academy upon presentation of an updated Invoice to the Bank;
The 1 st Applicant shall have access to a sum of not more than Kshs 80,000/= per month, for a period of 6 months, for purposes of meeting accommodation expenses and upkeep for the children.
The said sums shall be considered at the time of the confirmation of the Grant. The Applicants will be required to present full accounts. Any further dealing with the estate of the Deceased must be with the authority of the Court or upon full grant of representation.
I make no orders as to costs.
DATED AND DELIVERED AT NAIROBI THIS 4 DAY OF JULY 2025
HELENE R. NAMISI
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
Delivered on virtual platform in the presence of:
For Applicants: Mr. Nyang’au
For Respondents: Mrs. Wambugu
Libertine Achieng..... Court Assistant
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MILIMANI
FAMILY DIVISION
PROBATE & ADMINISTRATION CAUSE NO E152 OF 2025
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF OGARI SIMON NYAUNDI (DECEASED)
PAMELA KWAMBOKA OGARI ................... 1 ST APPLICANT
AUSTIN ISINTA OGARI ................... 2 ND APPLICANT
VERSUS
CHRISTINE KERUBO OGARI .................... PETITIONER/RESPONDENT
RULING
The Deceased passed away on 10 September 2024. He died testate, leaving a Will dated 27 January 2024 and Codicil dated 9 February 2024. Grant of Letters of Administration is yet to be issued.
The Applicants have filed Summons by Dependants for Reasonable Provision Pending Grant of Letters of Administration dated 23 April 2025 seeking the following prayers:
Spent
That the Honourable Court be pleased to order the Branch Manager of Co-operative Bank of Kenya, Parliament Road Branch, the Branch Manager of Kenya Commercial Bank Kisii Branch and the Branch Manager of NCBA Bank, Junction Mall Branch, each to provide within 7 days of being served a full account of the funds lying in Account 011******400, Account 111*****28 and Account 100*****918, respectively in the name of Simon Nyaundi Ogari (Deceased);
That the Honourable Court be pleased to compel Christine Kerubo Ogari, Antony Matwetwe Ogari and Constantine Nyamboba Ogari to hand over the Deceased’s 3 -bedroom residential house built on LR 1160/616 to Pamela Kwamboka Ogari and Austin Isinta Ogari for use as accommodation for Austin Isinta Ogari, Aiden Nyandieka Ogaru and Tetta Bitutu Ogari pending the hearing and determination of Application for distribution of the estate of Simon Nyaundi Ogari (Deceased)
THAT in the alternative to prayer 3 hereof the Honourable Court be pleased to order that a monthly sum of Kshs. 1 10,000.00 be withdrawn from either Account No. 01143200106400 Co-operative Bank of Kenya Ltd., Parliament Road Branch, or Account No. 1 113870028, Kenya Commercial Bank Ltd. Kisii Branch, or Account No. 10002359918 NCBA Bank Junction Mall Branch in the name of Simon Nyaundi Ogari (Deceased) and be released to PAMELA KWAMBOKA OGARI and AUSTIN ISINTA OGARI to cater for the monthly rent and subsistence, pending the hearing and determination of the application for distribution of the estate of Simon Nyaundi Ogari (Deceased);
THAT in further alternative to prayers 3 and 4 hereof, and in the event that there are no sufficient funds in the said bank accounts to meet the Applicants' monthly requirements for rent and subsistence, and in the event that the residential house is not available, then the Honourable Court be pleased to order that a portion of the sum of Kshs. 1,200,000/= monthly rent received from the school run on the deceased's property L.R. No. 1 160/616 Karen, be paid to the Applicants for their monthly rent and subsistence pending the distribution of the estate of Simon Nyaundi Ogari (deceased).
THAT the Honourable Court be pleased to order that the sum of Kshs. 192,000.00 used by Pamela Kwamboka Ogari to pay rent for Austin Isinta Ogari, Aiden Nyandieka Ogari and Tetta Bitutu Ogari, the children of Simon Nyaundi Ogari (Deceased) in the months of January, February, March and April 2025 when they were evicted from their father's house at Karen on L.R. No. 1 160/616 by Christine Kerubo Ogari, Constantine Nyamboba Ogari and Anthony Matwetwe Ogari where they had been staying with their deceased father, be refunded to Pamela Kwamboka Ogari;
><>>>>> >> ><>>> >> >> >> ><>>> >> >>>>><>>> >> ><>>> >> ><>>>>> ><> <><>>> >> ><>><>><>><>><><>><><>><>> Law of Succession Act provides as follows:
26. Provision for dependants not adequately provided for by will or on intestacy Where a person dies after the commencement of this Act, and so far as succession to his property is governed by the provisions of this Act, then on the application by or on behalf of a dependant, the court may, if it is of the opinion that the disposition of the deceased's estate effected by his will, or by gift in contemplation of death, or the law relating to intestacy, or the combination of the will, gift and law, is not such as to make reasonable provision for that dependant, order that such reasonable provision as the court thinks fit shall be made for that dependant out of the deceased's net estate.
Rule 45(1)(2) of the Probate and Administration Rules provide as follows:
45. Application under section 26 of the Act
(1)Every application to the court under section 26 of the Act shall, where a grant has been applied for or made but not confirmed, be brought by summons in Form 106 in that cause, or, where no grant has been applied for, be brought by petition in Form 96; and the summons or petition and supporting affidavit shall be filed in the registry and copies thereof served upon the personal representative of the deceased:
Provided that, if representation has not been granted to any person, a copy of the petition and supporting affidavit shall be served upon the persons who appear to be entitled to apply for a grant under the Act.
(2) The application shall be supported by evidence on affidavit in Form 15 or 16 stating that no grant of representation to the estate of the deceased has been confirmed and containing, so far as may be within the knowledge of the applicant…”
(1)Every application to the court under section 26 of the Act shall, where a grant has been applied for or made but not confirmed, be brought by summons in Form 106 in that cause, or, where no grant has been applied for, be brought by petition in Form 96; and the summons or petition and supporting affidavit shall be filed in the registry and copies thereof served upon the personal representative of the deceased:
Provided that, if representation has not been granted to any person, a copy of the petition and supporting affidavit shall be served upon the persons who appear to be entitled to apply for a grant under the Act.
(2)The application shall be supported by evidence on affidavit in Form 15 or 16 stating that no grant of representation to the estate of the deceased has been confirmed and containing, so far as may be within the knowledge of the applicant.
The gist of the above provision is that an application for reasonable provision can be mounted at any stage, before the Grant is confirmed, and, therefore, the estate distributed. By virtue of section 30 of the Law of Succession Act , no application for reasonable provision is to be entertained after the Grant has been confirmed. To the extent that the application herein was filed prior to the Grant being confirmed makes it a valid application.
The next point is whether the Applicants have locus standi. Are they dependants of the Deceased? Section 29 of the Act defines dependants to mean:
(a)the wife or wives, or former wife or wives, and the children of the deceased whether or not maintained by the deceased immediately prior to his death;
(b)such of the deceased's parents, step-parents, grandparents, grandchildren, step-children, children whom the deceased had taken into his family as his own, brothers and sisters, and half-brothers and half-sisters, as were being maintained by the deceased immediately prior to his death; and
(c)where the deceased was a woman, her husband if he was being maintained by her immediately prior to the date of her death.
In this instance, the Applicants fall squarely within the definition, thus have locus standi to present this Application.
The next issue is around distribution. In testate succession, distribution is as per the Will of the deceased, and it would be clear, from the face of the Will, whether there was adequate, or inadequate, or no provision at all. In this instance, the Will presented by the Petitioner/Respondent makes provision for the 1st Applicant’s children as follows at Clause 2:
I jointly give to my children from my second marriage Austin Isinta Ogari, Aidan Nyandieka Ogari an Tetta Bitutu Ogari, a portion of my ranch in Kajiado equivalent to 350 acres from KJD/LOODARIAK/359 90 Ha and KJD/LOODARIAK/359. The same can be sold for purposes of purchasing a home under the name of the 3 children jointly or any other purposes as they may deem fit for themselves including school fees. If any child should not be of legal age during the distribution of property, the same shall be held in trust until they become legal age. I further apportion from my Co-operative Bank and Kenya Commercial Bank Accounts Kshs 3,000,000/= to their mother as their guardian to cater for the children’s rent and upkeep for a period of 3 years. I leave them with my motor vehicle Toyota Prado KBV 900D.
With regard to the above provision, the Codicil dated 9 February 2024 provides as follows:
3. I note that there is a typographical error in paragraph two (2) on the distribution section of my Will with regards to the reference of the property KJD/LOODARIAK/359 which is repeated twice. I wish to cite that the correct references for the properties are both KJD/LOODARIAK/359 as well as KJD/LOODARIAK/815.
4. I wish to vary the allocation of 350 acres assigned to my children Austin, Aidan and Tetta to 340 acres so that I may allocate to my daughter, Edna, as opposed to the previously assigned 20 acres. I make this amendment so as t cater for her three children in equal portions of ten (10) acres each.
5. I wish to re-allocate the motor vehicle KBV 900D Toyota Prado to my sons Anthony and Constantine. I do this as I note the young ages of the children from my second marriage who may not be able to fully utilise the vehicle; further it is only deserving that they are allocated a brand-new vehicle for their use once of age. I therefore leave One Million, Five Hundred (Kshs 1,500,000/=) for the purchase of a motor vehicle for Austin, Aidan and Tetta and upon whomever attaining the age of twenty-one (21) years, they will have the ability to claim the same on behalf of the others.
The Applicants have disputed the validity of the Will.
During oral arguments, counsel for the Applicants submitted that there is already provision made for the Applicants in the Will, therefore, allowing the Application would not be prejudicial to the Respondents. Counsel for the Respondents contended that the Applicants cannot have their cake and eat it. They dispute the validity of the Will on the one hand, yet wish to rely on the same to claim some provision for themselves.
In this case, the Will, which is disputed, made provision for the Applicants and other beneficiaries. The issue, however, is that the Applicants seek reasonable provision pending the issuance of the Grant and subsequent confirmation. It is clear that there are pressing needs by the family that must be attended to, such as school fees and upkeep of the children.
Section 27 of the Act gives this Court the discretion to order a specific share of the estate to be given to a dependant, or to make such provision for the dependant by way of periodic payments or a lump sum, and to impose such conditions as the Court deems fit. Section 28 stipulates the considerations by the Court when making the order:
In considering whether any order should be made under this Part, and if so what order, the court shall have regard to—
(a)the nature and amount of the deceased's property;
(b)any past, present or future capital or income from any source of the dependant;
(c)the existing and future means and needs of the dependant;
(d)whether the deceased had made any advancement or other gift to the dependant during his lifetime;
(e)the conduct of the dependant in relation to the deceased;
(f)the situation and circumstances of the deceased's other dependants and the beneficiaries under any will;
(g)the general circumstances of the case, including, so far as can be ascertained, the testator's reasons for not making provision for the dependant .
I have carefully reviewed the documents produced by the 1 st Applicant. There are receipts for rent payments dating as far back as 2012. There is an Invoice from Kabianga High School dated January 2025 for Ksh 13,126/= with respect to Aidan Ogari. There is another invoice from Kilimani Jr. Academy dated January 2025 for Kshs 287,000/= with respect to Tetta Bitutu Ogari.
From the mpesa statements, the 1 st Applicant received Kshs 83,000 in August 2024, Kshs 44,700/- in July 2024 and Kshs 15,000/- in May 2024. That comes to an average of Kshs 47,000/= per month.
In view of the foregoing, pending the issuance of Grant and subsequent confirmation, I direct that the Applicants shall have access to the Bank accounts held at Co-operative Bank of Kenya Ltd, Account No. 011********400 and Kenya Commercial Bank Account No. 111********028 only in the following terms:
School fees with respect to Aidan Ogari shall be payable directly to Kabianga High School upon presentation of an updated Invoice to the Bank;
School fees for Tetta Bitutu Ogari shall be payable directly to Kilimani Jr Academy upon presentation of an updated Invoice to the Bank;
The 1 st Applicant shall have access to a sum of not more than Kshs 80,000/= per month, for a period of 6 months, for purposes of meeting accommodation expenses and upkeep for the children.
The said sums shall be considered at the time of the confirmation of the Grant. The Applicants will be required to present full accounts. Any further dealing with the estate of the Deceased must be with the authority of the Court or upon full grant of representation.
I make no orders as to costs.
DATED AND DELIVERED AT NAIROBI THIS 4 DAY OF JULY 2025
HELENE R. NAMISI
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
Delivered on virtual platform in the presence of:
For Applicants: Mr. Nyang’au
For Respondents: Mrs. Wambugu
Libertine Achieng..... Court Assistant